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广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(八) 英语
I. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1.—Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight
.See you then.
A.No problem B.I'm not free C.Yes,please D.I'm not sure
2.—My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
A.I'm sorry to hear that B.Don't mention it C.It doesn't matter D.I'm sure it can work.
3.—Hey,are you free for dinner tonight
—— .My cousins are on the way,and I'll have dinner with them tonight.
A.Take your time B.I'm sorry,no C.Well done D.Why not
4.—Wasn't Bob supposed to be here
.He will be here in five minutes.
A.No wonder B.All right C.Don't worry D.Enjoy yourself
5.—Hello,may I speak to Daisy
—Hil
A.This is Daisy speaking. B.She is Daisy. C.What is Daisy D.That is Daisy
II. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore.Her husband died.She had no children and lived by herself.She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.
But one night as she sat at the table,the lady said to herself,“I wish I could be of some use to the world.Why can't I do good to someone else besides myself "At last,she came up with an
idea.
She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night.She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea,since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night.Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.
The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind.She found that,if she worked an
hour longer each night,she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp.So she
worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.
She did this for five years without any reward,or the hope of reward.However,good deeds are often found out.The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from
faraway countries.They sent her tea from China,cloth from India,silk from France and grapes
from Spain.But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy.She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.
She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good.So,as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.
6.How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window
A.Nervous. B.Thankful. C.Sorry D.Proud.
7.How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil
A.She sold tea and grapes to others. B.She raised money from the sailors.
C.She got money from the government. D.She worked one more hour each night.
8.What can we know about the lady
A.She knew the sailors. B.She worked on a ship
C.She was kind-hearted. D.She lived alone on the sea.
9.Why was the lady happy
A.Because more and more people knew her.
B.Because she became much richer than before.
C.Because she received great reward from others.
D.Because she helped many people in her own way.
10.What's the best title for the text
A.The Lady's Lamp B.Ships in the Sea C.Gifts from Sailors D.Love for the Poor
B
Everyone experiences tiredness at work sometimes.At some point (usually around 2:00
pm),you find yourself ready for a nap.Your energy changes naturally throughout the day.
Productivity expert Chris Bailey recorded his motivation,focus,and energy levels for 21 days and
found that all three tend to spike between 7:00 and 8:00 am,11:00 am and 12:00 pm,and 6:00 and 7:00 pm.For all those highs,he also noticed time when focus,energy,and motivation were nowhere
to be found.
Your peak productivity time may be different from Mr.Bailey's,but you also have your own ups and downs.The amount of sleep you have,the food you eat,and how you exercise are a few of the factors that cause rises and falls in your energy level.
We can fill up on coffee and sugar as much as we want,but we're fighting a natural downturn( 消退期)in energy when we do this.Your tiredness may seem like an inconvenience,but it's really your body telling you that it needs rest.The best way to beat it is to satisfy this need.
Our bodies operate on a natural clock called a circadian rhythm(生理节奏).This sleep/wake cycle is perfectly adapted to give us enough sleep over the course of a 24-hour period.Natural
light is the primary way that your body uses to decide whether or not you should be asleep.
Therefore,circadian rhythms do not agree with the average 9 to 5 job.Irregular sleep schedules,the light from electronic devices,and natural light exposure(暴露)for a long time can also affect the
cycle.This is why people working the night shift(夜班)have an increases risk of developing health problems.They must remain awake when their body tells them it's time for bed,and their sleep
schedule is constantly ruined when they try to stay awake on days off.
11.What's the author's purpose of mentioning Expert Chris Bailey's record
A.To introduce the topic. B.To make a comparison.
C.To serve as an example D.To draw the reader's attention.
12.What does the underlined word"spike"mean in the first paragraph
A.Get to the lowest point. B.Get to the average point.
C.Get to the highest point. D.Get to the sleeping point.
13.Which of the following can not affect your energy level
A.What you eat B.Where you work. C.How you exercise. D.How long you sleep
14.What shall we do when a natural downturn comes
A.Just stop working and take a break B.Fight against it with all our energy.
C.Listen to some light music to relax. D.Drink some coffee to lift up our spirits
15.Who is likely to suffer health problems according to the passage
A.A manager who suffers from huge pressure.
B.A teacher who has a long holiday every year.
C.A guard who has to work in a museum at night.
D.A bus driver who doesn't go to work at weekends.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether you're trying to persuade your kid to turn off the TV or your boss to give you a raise, how do we win the bargaining game By being persuasive! 16 How can you be more
persuasive —at home,at work,in your relationships By using the 4 Ps.
Purpose
For example,do you want a 20 percent salary increase Do you want your kid to limit video games to 45 minutes a day Having a clear purpose in mind makes you confident because being clear does not allow for confusion or mixed messages. 17
Preparation
This step is commonly overlooked(忽略)as we make request What's the why behind your purpose For example,if you want a raise,how much money are people in your role being paid at different companies How have you gone above and beyond in your position over the past twelve months 8 Preparation puts you in the strongest situation possible.
Presenting benefits
When we want someone to do something,we want to present the decision in their best
interest.Once I was bargaining a conference room in a nice hotel and wanted to pay less.I didn't mention my limited budget.I didn't talk about my needs.What I did was to tell the manager that my guests would come to her hotel,see its amazing facilities,and even consider hosting their own conferences there. 19 My aim was to get a 20 percent discount.I got 30 percent.Win-
win for all!
Patience
We are too likely to quit and leave dissatisfied from any bargaining.After more than ten years in sales,I can tell you that the best salesmen are patient enough.It's true that success is a patience game. 20
A.Have a clear purpose
B.Persuasion is more effective than force.
C.She realized more money was coming her way.
D.However,most people leave the party too early.
E.List all the reasons that best support your request.
IH. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
This is a story of a penguin(企鹅)that swims 5,000 miles to a 21 in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life.It sounds like something out of a fairy tale,but
it's true!
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time _22 He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.He found the small penguin 23 on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil.Joao 24 the penguin,naming him Din Din, 25 the oil off his feathers( 羽 毛 )and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild
his 26
When Din Din 27 Mr.de Souza set him free into the sea. 28 expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn't gone long,though,and just a few months later,he was back at the same beach.He 29 Joao fishing and followed him home,staying with him for the rest of the
year.
30 ,this cycle has 31 over the past five years.Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months and is believed to 2 the rest of the time breeding(繁 殖)on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
"I love the penguin like he's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,"Joao told Globo TV“No one else is allowed to touch him He 33 them if they do.But he lies on my lap,lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him 34
Professor Krajewski,a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV,said:“I have never seen anything like this before.I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his 35 and probably a penguin as well."
21.A.stream B.dam C.beach D.rock
22.A.guide B.author C.teacher D.fisherman
23.A.sleeping B.lying C.playing D.climbing
24.A.kicked B.comforted C.recognized D.rescued
25.A.cleaned B.collected C,applied D.painted
26.A.function B.strength C.attention D.emotion
27.A.suffered B.recovered C.protested D.returned
28.A.only B.just C.ever D.never
29.A.inspired B.noticed C.attracted D.imagined
30.A.Amazingly B.Anxiously C.Frighteningly D.Embarrassingly
31.A.stopped B.disappeared C.improved D.continued
32.A.waste B.devote C.balance D.spend
33·A.attacks B.forgives C.appreciates D.traps
34.A.coffee B.grass C.fish D.shells
35.A.habitat B.family C.life D.body
IV. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many parents,making sure that their children get the right amount of sleep can be 6 (stress).This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students study all night for the next day. 37 (unfortunate),it is often counterproductive ( 适 得 其 反 的 )because with fewer hours to sleep,the brain doesn't get enough time to keep 38 they've studied the night before.
Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, 39 (include)the rise in blood pressure,and impatient behaviors.Without enough sleep,the brain can no longer work 40 (deal)with information properly and use information already 41 (learn).
So,how can parents help If you think your child needs more sleep,try making gradual adjustments to their sleeping habits.So far,studies 42 (show)improvements in changing sleep patterns.And remember your children are going through 43 period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of 44 (change).Not only is your job to help make a difference,but it's also to ride the wave with them.It may not be easy, 45 they will thank you for your help eventually.
V. 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny 向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封邮件提些建议。 内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。
2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动。
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意：1.词数：90左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear Jenny,
Yours.
Li Hua
【参考答案】
广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(八)
1.A【 解析】句意： ——今天晚上你愿意和我 一起与看电影吗 — — 没问题。到时候见。No problem 意为“没问题”; I'm not free“我没有空 定”; Yes,please “是的，请”; I'm not sure“我不 能确定”。根据答语中的动词“See you then”可
知这里表示“痛快答应”。故选A。
2.A【 解析】I'm sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听 到这个消息。 Don't mention it.别客气；不用谢 ;It doesn't matter.没关系； I'm sure it can work. 我相信这能行。根据上文“我的电脑感染了病
毒，出了问题”推断下文应该是“我很遗憾听到 这个消息”。故选A。
3.B【 解析】Take your time.别急，慢慢来；
I'm sorry,no.抱歉，没有(空); Well done. 干 得太棒了； Why not 为什么不。前句意为：
嘿，今晚上你有空一起吃晚饭吗 后句空格 后意为：我的表兄弟们要来，今晚我和他们 一起用餐。推知空出处是回绝对方的邀请， 表示没空。故选B。
4.C【 解析】No wonder 难怪； All right 好，
可 以 ：Don't worry 不要担心； Enjoy yourself 祝你过得愉快。Wasn't Bob supposed to be
here 意为：难道鲍勃不应该到这里了吗 He will be there in five minutes. 意为：五分钟后 他就到这里。推知空格处为：不要担心。故 选C。
5.C【 解析】这是打电话的场景，打电话者要 找黛西，答语一般用 “This is Daisy” 或者“ This is Daisy speaking”, 因此用选项A 合适 ,意为“我就是黛西”。故选A。
【6~10分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 位独自生活的女士每天晚上在窗户上放一盘灯为船 员指明靠岸的方向，而油费是她每晚多工作一个小 时赚来的，她为自己能够帮助很多人感到很快乐。
6.B【 解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的“The
sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries.They sent her tea from China,cloth from India,silk from France and grapes
from Spain.”可知，获救的水手们开始从遥远的国度 给她送去礼物。他们送她来自中国的茶，来自印度 的布料，来白法国的丝绸，来白西班牙的葡萄。由 此推知，当水手们看到窗户上的灯时，他们对这个 女人很是感谢。故选B。
7.D【 解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“She
found that,if she worked an hour longer each night,she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the
lamp.” 可知，她发现，如果她每晚多工作一个小时 ,她就能赚到足够的钱来支付灯的油费。即那位女 士每晚多工作一个小时来赚取油费。故选D。
8.C【 解析】推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知 ,那位女士每晚多工作一个小时赚取油费为船员指 明靠岸的方向。根据倒数第二段的“But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy.She gave
many of them to the poor and the sick.”可知，但是这 位贫穷的女士不需要这些礼物来让她开心。她将许
多礼物捐给了穷人和病人。由此推知，她心地善良 。故选C。
9.D【 解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She
was happy with the thought that she was doing
something good.”可知，想到白己在做一件好事，她 就很高兴。根据第三段的“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night.” 可知，她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放 一盏灯。由此推知，她高兴是因为她用自己的方式 帮助了很多人。故选D。
10.A【 解析】主标题判断题。根据文章的主要内 容，尤其第三段的"She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night.
(她决定每天晚上在窗户上为水手们放一盏灯)”和 最后一段的“So,as long as she lived,she would light
her lamp each night and place it at the window. (因此 ,只要她活着，她就为每晚点亮放在窗口的灯)”可 知，文章主要讲述了一位独白生活的女士每天晚上 在窗户上放一盏灯为船员指明靠岸的方向，很多船 员的生命因此得救，女士为白己能帮助别人而感到 开心。lamp (灯)是全文的一个关键词，因此A项“ 女十的灯”作为标题合适。故选A。
【11~15分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个人 的工作效率在一天中会自然变化的现象，引起这种 变化的因素，当疲劳感来袭时我们最好的应对方法 以及患健康问题的风险更高的工作类型。
11.A【 解析】推理判断题。根据第一段前三句 “Everyone experiences tiredness at work sometimes. At some point (usually around 2:00pm),you find
yourselfready for a nap.Your energy changes
naturally throughout the day.(每个人在工作中都会 有疲劳的时候。在某个时刻(通常是下午2点左右)
,你发现白己准备好打个盹了。你的能量在一天 中会自然变化。)以及第二段首句“Your peak
productivity time may be different from Mr.
Bailey's,but you also have your own ups and downs.( 你工作效率最高的时间可能与贝利先生不同，但 你也有自己的起起伏伏。)”可知，作者提到专家克 里斯·贝利的记录的目的是为了引入话题。故选A
12.C【 解析】词义猜测题。根据首段最后两句 “Productivity expert Chris Bailey recorded his
motivation,focus,and energy levels for 21days and
found that all three tend to spike between 7:00 and
8:00 am,11:00 am and 12:00 pm,and 6:00 and 7:00 pm.For all those highs,he also noticed time when
focus,energy,and motivation were nowhere to be
found.(效率专家克里斯·贝利记录了他21天的动力 、专注力和精力水平，发现这三者往往在早上7点
到8点、上午11点到12点、晚上6点到7点之间达到 。尽管那些峰值时刻，他也注意到注意力、精力 和动力无处可寻的时刻。)”可知，末句中的“highs” 照应上句中的三个时间段，即划线单词词义为“峰 值”。故选C。
13.B【 解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句“The amount of sleep you have,the food you eatand how
you exercise are a few of the factors that cause rises
and falls in your energy level.(你的睡眠时间，你吃的 食物、以及你的运动方式都是导致你能量水平上升 和下降的几个因素。)”可知，睡眠时间，饮食，运 动方式是影响能力水平的因素。故选B。
14.A【 解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“We can fill up on coffee and sugar as much as we want,but
we're fighting a natural downturn(消退期)in energy when we do this.Your tiredness may seem like an
inconvenience,but it's really your body telling you that it needs rest.The best way to beat it is to satisfy this
need.(我们可以用咖啡和糖来填饱肚子，但当我们这 样做的时候，我们正在与能量的自然衰退作斗争。
你的疲劳可能看起来是一种不便，但实际上是你 的身体在告诉你它需要休息。打败它的最好方法 就是满足这种需求。)”可知，当能量自然衰退来临 时，我们最好听从身体的需求，去休息。故选A。
15.C【 解析】推理判断题。根据末段第三句 “This is why people working the night shift(夜班 )have an increases risk of developing health
problems.(这就是为什么上夜班的人患健康问题的 风险更高。)”可知，上夜班的人患健康问题的风险 更高。故选C。
【16~20分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
了提高有效说服力的四条建议。
16.B【 解析】根据上文“Whether you're trying to persuade your kid to turn off the TV or your boss to give you a raise,how do we win the bargaining game By being persuasive!(无论你是想劝你的孩 子关掉电视，还是劝你的老板给你加薪，我们怎 样才能在这场讨价还价的游戏中获胜呢 通过有 说服!)”可知， B项"Persuasion is more effective than force.(说服比武力更有效)”是对上文问题答 案的解释。故选B项。
17.A【 解析】根据小标题“Purpose(目的)”可知， 该段主要是围绕日标而展开，五个选项中只有A 项 “Have a clear purpose.(有一个明确的日标)”与 该段标题相呼应。故选A项 。
18.E【 解 析 】 上 文 主 题 句 “This step is commonly overlooked( 忽 略 )as we make request What's the why behind your purpose "(这一步是经 常被忽略，我们请求你目的背后的原因是什么 ), 而 E 项 “List all the reasons that best support your request.”(列出支持你的要求的所有理由。)是对 上文主题句的支撑。故选E项 。
19.C【 解析】根据上文“What I did was to tell the manager that my guests would come to her hotel, see its amazing facilities,and even consider hosting their own conferences there.(我所做的就是告诉经 理，我的客人们会来她的酒店，看看那里令人惊 叹的设施，甚至会考虑在那里举办他们自己的会 议)”可知， C 项 “She realized more money was coming her way.(她意识到会有更多的钱向她飞 来)正是上文我这么做的结果。故选C项。
20.D【 解析】根据上文“After more than ten years in sales,I can tell you that the best salesmen are patient enough.It's true that success is a patience game. (在做了十多年的销售之后，我可 以告诉你，最好的销售人员都有足够的耐心。的
确，成功是 一 场耐心的游戏)”可知， D 项 “However,most people leave the party too early.( 然而，大多数人离开聚会太早了)”是对上文形成 转折，同时强调了耐心的重要性，呼应段落小标 题。故选D项。
【21~35分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 南美洲一只叫丁丁的企鹅每年都要游5000英里到 巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
21.C【 解析】考考查名词词义辨析。句意：这 是一个关于一只企鹅每年要游5000英里到巴西的 一个海滩去看望救了它一命的人的故事。 A.stream小河，小溪： B.dam堤，坝： C.beach海 滩，海滨； D.rock 岩石。根据“The little guy wasn't gone long,though,and just a few months later,he was back at the same beach”(不过，小家 伙没去多久，就在几个月后，它又回到了原来的 海滩)可知，此处是指巴西的一个海滩。故选C。
22.D【 解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： Joao Pereira de Souza是一名71岁的退休工人和兼职渔 民 。A.guide 导 游 ， 向 导 ；B.author 作 者 ；
C.teacher 老 师 ；D.fisherman 渔 民 。 根 据 后 文 “He…Joao fishing”可知，此处是指Joao 是一名兼 职渔民。故选D。
23.B【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015 年，他在当地海滩发现了这只躺在岩石上的小企 鹅。A.sleeping 睡觉； B.lying 躺；C.playing 玩耍；
D.climbing 攀 爬 。 根 据 后 文“The penguin was starving and covered in oil"(这只企鹅饥肠辘辘， 浑身是油)可知，此处是指躺在岩石上，十分虚 弱。故选B。
24.D【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Joao 救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛 上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。 A.kicked 踢 ， 踢 腿 ： B.comforted 安 慰 ： C.recognized 识别； D.rescued 拯救。根据"fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指Joao救了这只 企鹅。故选D。
25.A【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Joao 救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛 上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。
A.cleaned 清理； B.collected 收集； Capplied 申请： Dpainted 涂，抹。根据“the oil off his feathers”可 知，此处是指清理了它羽毛上的油污。故选A。
26.B【 解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： Joao 救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛 上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。
A.function 功能； B.strength 体力； C.attention 注 意 力： Demotion 情绪。根据"fed him a daily diet of fish” 可知，此处是指让它恢复体力。故选B。
27.B【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丁 丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想 过 能 再 见 到 他 的 新 朋 友 。A.suffered 遭 受 ； B.recovered 康 复 ； C.protested 抗 议 ， 反 对 ；
D.returned 返回。根据“Mr.de Souza set him free into the sea”可知，此处是指当丁丁康复后。故选
B。
28.D【 解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当丁 丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想
(
37.Unfortunately
【解析】考查副词。句意：不幸
的是，这往往会适得其反，因为睡眠时间少了，大
脑就没有足够的时间来保存前一天晚上学习的内容
。副词作状语修饰句子，主语句首，首字母大写。
故填
Unfortunately
。
38.what
【 解析】考查连接词。句意：不幸的是，
这往往会适得其反，因为睡眠时间少了，大脑
就没
有足够的时间来保存前一天晚上学习的内容。
keep
后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示事物，连接词
为
what
。故填
what
。
39.including
【 解析】考查介词。句意：睡眠不足
会对青少年产生各种各样的负面影响，包括血压升
高和急躁行为。
including
为介词后接名词作宾语。
故填
including
。
40.to deal
【
解析】考查动词不定式。句意：没有
足够的睡眠，大脑就不能再正确地处理信息和使用
已经学过的信息。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。
故填
to deal
。
41.learned/learnt
【 解析】考查过去分词。句意：没
有足够的睡眠，大脑就不能再正确地处理信息和使
用已经学过的信息。本句已经有谓语，所以空处填
非谓语。
information
与
learn
在逻辑上是被
动关系，
所以用过去分词作定语。故填
learned
/
learnt
。
42.
have
shown
/
have
showed
【解析】考查时态。句
意：到日前为止，研究已经显示了睡眠模式的改善
。根据
“So far”
可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为
studies,
故填
have shown/have showed
。
43.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：记住，你的孩子正
在经历一段时间，他们的大脑和身体正在经历
很多
变化。
a period of
“一段……”为固定搭配。
p
eriod
首
字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为
a
。故填
a
。
44.changes
【 解析】考查名词
复数。句意：记住，
你的孩子正在经历一段时间，他们的大脑和身体正
在经历很多变化。
change
为可数名词，且有
a
lot
of
修饰，所以填复数形式故填
changes
。
45.but
【 解析】考查连词。句意：这可能不容易，
但他们最终会感谢你帮助。根据句意可知，上下文
为转折关系。故填
but
。
46.
书面表达范文
)过能再见到他的新朋友。A.only只有； B.just刚刚；
C.ever 曾 经 ；D.never 从未。根据“The little guy
wasn't gone long,though"可知，此处是指德·索萨
先生没想到丁丁还会回来。故选D。
29.B【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注
意到Joao 在钓鱼，就跟着他回家，这一年剩下的
时间都和他在一起。A.inspired激励； B.noticed 注
意 到 ：C.attracted 吸 引 ；D.imagined 想象。根据
“Joao fishing and followed him home”可知，此处
是指丁丁注意到Joao在钓鱼。故选B。
30.A【 解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人
惊 讶 的 是 ， 这 个 循 环 已 经 持 续 了 五 年 。
A.Amazingly 令人惊讶地； B.Anxiously 焦虑地；
C.Frighteningly 令人恐惧地： D.Embarrassingly 使
人尴尬地。根据前文“never expecting to see his
new friend again”可知，此处是指这件事情令人惊
讶。故选A。
31.D【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人
惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.stopped
停 止 ； B.disappeared 消 失 ：C.improved 改 善 ：
D.continued 持续。根据后文“Each year Din Din
stays with Joao for about eight months”(每年丁丁
都会和Joao在一起待大约8个月)可知，这个循环
已经持续了五年。故选D。
32.D【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，
丁丁都会和Joao 呆在一起8个月，其余的时间都
在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖。A.waste
浪 费 ；B.devote 贡献； C.balance 使平衡； D.spend
度过。根据"the rest of the time breeding on the
Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile"可知，此
处是指在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖度
过其余的时间。故选D。
33.A【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果
他们这样做，他就会攻击他们。A.attacks攻击；
B.forgives 原谅； C.appreciates 欣 赏 ；D.traps 诱捕，
抓捕。根据前文“No one else is allowed to touch
him”(其他人不能碰他)可知，此处是指丁丁不让
其他人碰自己，不然就会攻击想碰他的人。故选
(
A
。
)34.C【 解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他
躺在我的膝盖上，让我给他洗澡，还让我喂他鱼。
A.coffee 咖啡； B.grass 草 ；C.fish 鱼； D.shells壳 。
根据前文“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处
是指喂他吃鱼。故选C。
Dear Jenny,
(
In order
to
stay
health
y,here
are
some
suggestions for you.To
start
with,we
are
supposed
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
such
as
eating
more
fish.meat and
beans,especia
lly
fruit
and
vegetables,
avoiding
food
rich
in
sugar
and
fat,etc.Moreover,
we
have
to
get
rid
of those
bad
habits
that
damage
our health,such as staying up late.We
should
sleep
for about
8
hours
at
night.Last
but
not
least,we'd
better
exercise
every
day
to
build
u
p
our
bodies.
If
you follow
the suggestions given above,you
will
lead
a
healthy
life.
Yours,
Li
Hua
)35.B【 解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想
这只企鹅认为Joao是他的家人，可能也是一只企
鹅 。A.habitat 栖息地； B.family家，家庭： C.life
生活； D.body身体。根据“probably a penguin as
well” 可知，此处是指这只企鹅认为Joao是他的家
人。故选B。
【36~45分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了睡眠
不足会对青少年产生各种各样的负面影响，以及建
议父母应该提供帮助逐步调整他们的睡眠习惯。
36.stressful【 解析】考查形容词。句意：对于很多
父母来说，确保孩子有足够的睡眠时间令他们有压
力的。be后接形容词作表语，stressful"有压力的",
(
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋
友
Jenny
回信，就如何保持健康给出合理
建议。
)stressful 常指形容事物，本句为动名词做主语。故
填stressful
【详解】1.词汇积累 原句： In order to stay healthy,here are some
保持健康： stay healthy→keep healthy suggestions for you.
首先： To start with →To begin with 拓展句： Here are some suggestions for you in order that you can stay healthy.
此外： Moreover→Furthermore/Besides 【点睛】[高分句型1]Moreover,we have to get rid of
建议：suggestions→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 those bad habits that damage our health,such as staying up late.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.(运用了if 引导的状语从句)

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