统计学专业术语英汉词典

《统计学专业术语英汉词典》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《统计学专业术语英汉词典（50页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Absolutedeviation, 绝对离差Absolutenumber, 绝对数Absoluteresiduals, 绝对残差Accelerationarray, 加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection, 任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal, 法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension, 加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential, 切向加速度Accelerationvector, 加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accurac

2、y, 准确度Actualfrequency, 实际频数Adaptiveestimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Additiontheorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjustedrate, 调整率Adjustedvalue, 校正值Admissibleerror, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternativehypothesis, 备择假设Amonggroups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysisofcorrelation, 相关分析Analysisofcovariance, 协方差分析Analysisofregression,

3、 回归分析Analysisoftimeseries, 时间序列分析Analysisofvariance, 方差分析Angulartransformation, 角转换ANOVA(analysisofvariance ) ,方差分析ANOVAModels, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/ 弧旋Arcsinetransformation, 反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve, 曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper, 算术格纸Arithmeticmean, 算术平均数Ar

4、rheniusrelation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit, 拟合的评估Associativelaws, 结合律Asymmetricdistribution, 非对称分布Asymptoticbias, 渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency, 渐近效率Asymptoticvariance, 渐近方差Attributablerisk, 归因危险度Attributedata, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Averageconfidenc

5、eintervallength, 平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate, 平均增长率Barchart, 条形图Bargraph, 条形图Baseperiod, 基期Bayestheorem,Bayes 定理Bell-shapedcurve, 钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution, 伯努力分布Best-trimestimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方BivariateCorrelate, 二变量相关Bivariat

6、enormaldistribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation, 双变量正态总体Biweightinterval, 双权区间BiweightM-estimator, 双权 M 估计量Block, 区组 / 配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP 统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图 / 箱尾图Breakdownbound, 崩溃界 / 崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-controlstudy, 病例对照研究Categoricalvariable, 分

7、类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchydistribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship, 因果关系Cell,单元Censoring, 终检Centerofsymmetry, 对称中心Centeringandscaling, 中心化和定标Centraltendency, 集中趋势Centralvalue, 中心值CHAID- XAutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chanceerror, 随机误差Chancevariable, 随机变量Characteristicequation, 特征方

8、程Characteristicroot, 特征根Characteristicvector, 特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/ X检验Choleskeydecomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circlechart, 圆图Classinterval, 组距Classmid-value, 组中值Classupperlimit, 组上限Classifiedvariable, 分类变量Clusteranalysis, 聚类分析Clustersampling, 整群抽样Code

9、, 代码Codeddata, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficientofcontingency, 列联系数Coefficientofdetermination, 决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation, 多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation, 偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation, 积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation, 等级相关系数Coefficientofregression, 回归系数Coefficientofskew

10、ness, 偏度系数Coefficientofvariation, 变异系数Cohortstudy, 队列研究Column, 列Columneffect, 列效应Columnfactor, 列因素Combinationpool, 合并Combinativetable, 组合表Commonfactor, 共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient, 公共回归系数Commonvalue, 共同值Commonvariance, 公共方差Commonvariation, 公共变异Communalityvariance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Compariso

11、nofbathes, 批比较Comparisonvalue, 比较值Compartmentmodel, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complementofanevent, 补事件Completeassociation, 完全正相关Completedissociation, 完全不相关Completestatistics, 完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign, 完全随机化设计Compositeevent, 联合事件Compositeevents, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditionalexpectation, 条件期望Conditional

12、likelihood, 条件似然Conditionalprobability, 条件概率Conditionallylinear, 依条件线性Confidenceinterval, 置信区间Confidencelimit, 置信限Confidencelowerlimit, 置信下限Confidenceupperlimit, 置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis, 验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch, 证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistencycheck,

13、 一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate, 相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminateddistribution, 污染分布ContaminatedGausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contaminationmodel, 污染模型Contingencytable, 列联表Contour,

14、边界线Contributionrate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlledexperiments, 对照实验Conventionaldepth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Correctedfactor, 校正因子Correctedmean, 校正均值Correctioncoefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlationcoefficient, 相关系数Correlationindex, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数 / 频数Covariance, 协方差Covaria

15、nt, 共变CoxRegression,Cox 回归Criteriaforfitting, 拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares, 最小二乘准则Criticalratio, 临界比Criticalregion, 拒绝域Criticalvalue, 临界值Cross-overdesign, 交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis, 横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey, 横断面调查Crosstabs, 交叉表Cross-tabulationtable, 复合表 Cuberoot, 立方根分布函数Cumulativedistributionfunction,

16、 Cumulativeprobability, 累计概率 Curvature, 曲率 /弯曲 Curvature, 曲率Curvefit, 曲线拟和Curvefitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinearregression, 曲线回归Curvilinearrelation, 曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod, 尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist, 周期性Dtest,D 检验Dataacquisition, 资料收集Databank, 数据库Datacapacity, 数据容量Datadeficiencies, 数据缺乏Datahandling, 数据处理Datamanipula

17、tion, 数据处理Dataprocessing, 数据处理Datareduction, 数据缩减Dataset, 数据集Datasources, 数据来源Datatransformation, 数据变换Datavalidity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Deadtime, 停滞期Degreeoffreedom, 自由度Degreeofprecision, 精密度Degreeofreliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Densityfunction, 密度函数Densityofdatapoints, 数据点的密度Dependent

18、variable, 应变量 / 依变量 / 因变量Dependentvariable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivativematrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviationfromaverage, 离均差Diagnosticplot, 诊断图Dichotomousvariable, 二分变量Differentialequation, 微分方程Directstandardization, 直接标

19、准化法Discretevariable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminantanalysis, 判别分析Discriminantcoefficient, 判别系数Discriminantfunction, 判别值Dispersion, 散布 / 分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers, 不成比例次级组含量 Distributionfree, 分布无关性 / 免分布 Distributionshape, 分布形状Distribution-freemethod, 任意分布法Distribut

20、ivelaws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve, 剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod, 双盲法Doubleblindtrial, 双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution, 双指数分布 Doublelogarithmic, 双对数Downwardrank, 降秩Dual-spaceplot, 对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncansnewmultiplerangemethod, 新复极差法 /Duncan 新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellip

21、se,椭圆Empiricaldistribution, 经验分布Empiricalprobability, 经验概率单位Enumerationdata, 计数资料Equalsun-classnumber, 相等次级组含量Equallylikely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差 /错误Errorofestimate, 估计误差ErrortypeI, 第一类错误ErrortypeII, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimatederrormeansquares, 估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares, 估计误差平方和Eucli

22、deandistance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptionaldatapoint, 异常数据点Expectationplane, 期望平面Expectationsurface, 期望曲面Expectedvalues, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimentalsampling, 试验抽样Experimentalunit, 试验单位Explanatoryvariable, 说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis, 探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize, 探索 -摘要Exponentialcurve, 指数曲线Exponen

23、tialgrowth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH,指数平滑方法Extendedfit, 扩充拟合Extraparameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extremeobservation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值 / 极值Fdistribution,F 分布Ftest,F 检验Factor, 因素 /因子Factoranalysis, 因子分析FactorAnalysis, 因子分析Factorscore, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorialdesign, 析因试验设计Falsenegative, 假阴性Falsenegativeerro

24、r, 假阴性错误Familyofdistributions, 分布族Familyofestimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatalityrate, 病死率Fieldinvestigation, 现场调查Fieldsurvey, 现场调查Finitepopulation, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本Firstderivative, 一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent, 第一主成分Firstquartile, 第一四分位数Fisherinformation, 费雪信息量Fittedvalue, 拟合值Fittingacurve, 曲线拟合F

25、ixedbase, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Fourfoldtable, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fractionblow, 左侧比率Fractionalerror, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequencypolygon, 频数多边图Frontierpoint, 界限点Functionrelationship, 泛函关系Gammadistribution, 伽玛分布Gaussincrement, 高斯增量Gaussiandistribution, 高斯分布 / 正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement, 高斯 -牛顿增量Gene

26、ralcensus, 全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels), 广义线性模型Geometricmean, 几何平均数Ginismeandifference, 基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels), 通用线性模型 Goodnessoffit, 拟和优度 / 配合度 Gradientofdeterminant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare, 希腊拉丁方Grandmean, 总均值Grosserrors, 重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity, 大错敏感度Groupaverages, 分组平均Groupeddata

27、, 分组资料Guessedmean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期HampelM-estimators, 汉佩尔 M 估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonicmean, 调和均数Hazardfunction, 风险均数Hazardrate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-taileddistribution, 重尾分布Hessianarray, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneityofvariance, 方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification, 组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringm

28、ethod, 系统聚类法High-leveragepoint, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historicalcohortstudy, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS，多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance, 方差齐性Homogeneitytest, 齐性检验HuberM-estimators, 休伯 M 估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesistesting, 假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse, 假设总体Independence, 独立性Impos

29、sibleevent, 不可能事件Independentvariable, 自变量Index, 指标 /指数Indirectstandardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inferenceband, 推断带Infinitepopulation, 无限总体Infinitelygreat, 无穷大Infinitelysmall, 无穷小Influencecurve, 影响曲线Informationcapacity, 信息容量Initialcondition, 初始条件Initialestimate, 初始估计值Initiallevel, 最初水平Interaction,

30、 交互作用Interactionterms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartilerange, 四分位距Intervalestimation, 区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability, 等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inversematrix, 逆矩阵Inverseprobability, 逆概率Inversesinetransformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobiandeterminant, 雅可比行列式Jointdi

31、stributionfunction, 分布函数Jointprobability, 联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution, 联合概率分布Kmeansmethod, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier 图Kendallsrankcorrelation,Kendall 等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest, 柯尔莫哥洛夫 -斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验 / 多样本的秩和检验 /H

32、 检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lackoffit, 失拟Ladderofpowers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Largesample, 大样本Largesampletest, 大样本检验Latinsquare, 拉丁方Latinsquaredesign, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration, 最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution, 最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference, 最小显著差法Leastsquaremethod, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimate

33、s, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator,L 估计量L-estimatoroflocation, 位置 L 估计量L-estimatorofscale, 尺度 L 估计量Level, 水平Lifeexpectance, 预期期望寿命Lifetable, 寿命表Lifetablemethod, 生命表法Light-taileddistribution, 轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction, 似然函数Likelihoo

34、dratio, 似然比linegraph, 线图Linearcorrelation, 直线相关Linearequation, 线性方程Linearprogramming, 线性规划Linearregression, 直线回归LinearRegression, 线性回归Lineartrend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Locationandscaleequivariance, 位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance, 位置同变性Locationinvariance, 位置不变性Locationscalefamily, 位置尺度族Logranktest, 时序检验Logari

35、thmiccurve, 对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmicscale, 对数尺度Logarithmictransformation, 对数变换Logiccheck, 逻辑检查Logisticdistribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit 转换LOGLINEAR，多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution, 对数正态分布Lostfunction, 损失函数Lowcorrelation, 低度相关Lowerlimit, 下限Lowest-attainedvarianc

36、e, 最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurkingvariable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical

37、expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小 L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值 -均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median tes

38、t, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Mo

39、difying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度 / 多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Mu

40、ltiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Natural boundary, 自然边界Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear c

41、orrelation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method,q 检验NK method,q 检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Nor

42、mal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数 / 讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Observation unit, 观察单位Objective function, 目标函数Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析

43、Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OV

44、ERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curv

45、es, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设Pointestimation,点估计PLANCARDS生成试验的计划卡Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing,

46、 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary an

47、alysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩 / 协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图按比例分层随机抽样Proportion, 比/ 构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,Proportionate, 成比

48、例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似 F 检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition,QR 分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数 -

49、分位数图 /Q-Q 图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Ran ge,极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residu

50、al, 原始残差Rayleighs test, 雷氏检验Rayleighs Z, 雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点R

51、elative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置 R 估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度 R 估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查

52、Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis,Ridit 分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row,行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table,RXC 表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Scale, 尺度 / 量表Scatter diagram

53、, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图 / 简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集

54、Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve,S 形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random samplin

55、g, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific

56、factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布统计软件包Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science),SPSSSpurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Stan

57、dard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step fa

58、ctor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差 /t 化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离

59、差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags,标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾

60、长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total varia

61、tion, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Volume of distribution, 容积Type I error, 一类错误/ a错误Type II error