电子政务外网和互联网的区别！电子政务外网和互联网的区别与联系「记得收藏」

电子政务外网和 互联网的区别

电子政务内网是指国家电子政务内网平台是在工业和信息化部电子科学技术委员会及工业和信息化部基础产品发展研究中心指导下，建立的全国最早、系统全面的介绍电子政务建设、信息化建设的专业网站。互联网又称国际网络，指网络与网络间所串连成的庞大网络，这些网络以一组通用协议相连，形成逻辑上单一巨大国际网络。

互联网始于1969年美国的阿帕网。通常internet泛指互联网，而Internet则特指因特网。这种将计算机网络互相联接在一起的方法可称作“网络互联”，在这基础上发展出覆盖全世界的全球性互联网络称互联网，即是互相连接一起的网络结构。互联网并不等同万维网，万维网只是一建基于超文本相互链接而成的全球性系统，且是互联网所能提供的服务其中之一。

电子政务是指运用计算机、网络和通信等现代信息技术手段，实现政府组织机构和工作流程的优化重组，超越时间、空间和部门分隔限制，建成一个精简、高效、廉洁、公平的政府运作模式，以便全方位的向社会提供优质、规范、透明、符合国际水准的管理与服务。电子政务网络由政务内网和政务外网构成，两网之间物理隔离，政务外网和互联网之间逻辑隔离。政务内网主要是政务部门的办公网，政务外网是政府的业务专网，主要运行政务部门面向社会的专业性业务和不需要在内网上运行的业务。

电子政务外网和互联网的区别与联系

电子政务外网和互联网是两个不同的概念，但也存在联系。电子政务外网是指政府机关和公共机构为了提高工作效率、加强信息管理而建立的信息系统，提供给公众使用的网站；而互联网是指全球范围内互相连接的计算机网络，任何人都可以自由地访问其中的站点。

电子政务外网和互联网的最主要的区别是它们的属性。电子政务外网是政府机关和公共机构开设的网站，用于提供政府机关和公共机构的服务；而互联网不属于任何一家企业或机构的所有，可以为任何人所借助和利用。

此外，电子政务外网和互联网的管理也不同。电子政务外网的管理主要由政府机关和公共机构进行，目的是为了更好地提供服务，同时也需要考虑到安全和保密问题；而互联网的管理则需要通过金融、法律等多个方面的实力来维护。

然而，电子政务外网和互联网之间也存在联系。电子政务外网是建立在互联网之上的，因此它能够通过互联网向公众展示政府机关和公共机构的形象和工作，向公众提供方便快捷的服务。另外，电子政务外网也具有普及计算机和互联网知识、拓展互联网应用的作用。

【英文介绍/For English】：

The e-government intranet refers to the national e-government intranet platform, which was established under the guidance of the Electronic Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Basic Product Development Research Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to introduce the earliest and systematic introduction of e-government construction, A professional website for informatization construction. The Internet, also known as the international network, refers to a huge network formed by connecting networks. These networks are connected by a set of common protocols to form a logically single huge international network.

The Internet began in 1969 with the Arpanet in the United States. Generally, the internet generally refers to the Internet, while the Internet refers to the Internet in particular. This method of interconnecting computer networks can be called "network interconnection". On this basis, a global Internet covering the whole world is developed called the Internet, which is a network structure that is interconnected. The Internet is not the same as the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web is just a global system based on hypertext links, and it is one of the services that the Internet can provide.

E-government refers to the use of modern information technology such as computers, networks and communications to realize the optimization and reorganization of government organizations and work processes, beyond the limitations of time, space and departmental separation, and to build a streamlined, efficient, clean and fair government operation model. In order to provide the society with high-quality, standardized, transparent and international-standard management and services in an all-round way. The e-government network consists of a government intranet and a government extranet. The two networks are physically separated, and the government extranet is logically separated from the Internet. The government affairs intranet is mainly the office network of the government affairs department, and the government affairs extranet is the business private network of the government, which mainly operates the professional business of the government affairs department facing the society and the business that does not need to be run on the intranet.