虚拟主机搭建网站

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已于 2023-04-17 04:17:33 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维 centos

于 2023-04-14 08:48:21 首次发布

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63718525/article/details/130144112

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1.基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为welcome to openlab

关闭selinux和防火墙；创建网页目录，并写入内容；并在linux下的hosts文件内写入域名与本机ip地址的映射

[root@server ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server ~]# yum install httpd -y 

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@server ~]# ehco 'welcom to openlab' > /www/openlab/index.html


[root@server ~]# vim /etc/hosts

编辑httpd的主配置文件，并写入虚拟主机内容，重启服务

[root@server conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
<VirtualHost 192.168.95.131>
        DocumentRoot /www/openlab
        ServerName "www.openlab.com"
        <Directory /www/openlab>
                AllowOverride None
                require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@server conf]# systemctl restart httpd

在windows下的host文件内写入域名与ip地址的映射

测试：

2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，基于www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息，www.openlab.com/data网站访问教学资料www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站

[root@server conf]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
[root@server conf]# echo 'data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@server conf]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
<VirtualHost 192.168.95.131>
        DocumentRoot /www/openlab
        alias /data /www/openlab/data
        ServerName "www.openlab.com"
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /www/openlab>
        AllowOverride none
        require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /www/openlab/data>
        AllowOverride none
        require all granted
</Directory>

[root@server www]# systemctl restart httpd

测试：

[root@server data]#  curl www.openlab.com/data/
data

添加用户，增加密码访问控制

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student/
[root@server ~]# echo 'student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@server data]# chmod 755 -R /www/openlab/student

[root@server data]# useradd song
[root@server data]# passwa song
[root@server data]# useradd tian
[root@server data]# passwd tian

[root@server student]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwd song
[root@server student]# htpasswd  /etc/httpd/passwd tian
[root@server student]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
<Directory /www/openlab/student>
        Authtype Basic
        AuthName "student"
        AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/passwd
        Require user song tian
</Directory>
[root@server student]# systemctl restart httpd

测试：

[root@server student]# mkdir /www/openlab/money
[root@server student]# echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html
[root@server student]# chmod 755 -R /www/openlab/money
[root@server student]# yum install mod_ssl -y


[root@server student]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
[root@server student]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/openlab.crt
Enter pass phrase for /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86
State or Province Name (full name) []:shanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:openlab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:RHCE
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:localhost
Email Address []:1617995042@qq.com

[root@server student]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
<VirtualHost 192.168.95.131:443>
        SSLEngine on
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/openlab.crt
        SSLCertificatekeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/openlab.key
        ServerName 192.168.95.131
        DocumentRoot /www/openlab
        alias /money /www/openlab/money
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /www/openlab/money>
        AllowOverride none
        require all granted
</Directory>
[root@server student]# systemctl restart httpd
🔐 Enter TLS private key passphrase for 192.168.95.131:443 (RSA) : ********

测试：