2023新版Vue2+Vue3基础入门到实战项目学习笔记第一天

PieroPc

已于 2024-01-31 14:51:57 修改

阅读量2.5k

点赞数 1

文章标签：学习笔记 vue.js

于 2023-11-11 16:05:15 首次发布

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/PieroPc/article/details/134349671

版权

学习黑马教程第一天笔记

1.Vue是什么

2.创建一个Vue实例


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<!-- 
  创建Vue实例，初始化渲染
  1. 准备容器 (Vue所管理的范围)
  2. 引包 (开发版本包 / 生产版本包) 官网
  3. 创建实例
  4. 添加配置项 => 完成渲染
-->

<!-- 不是Vue管理的范围 -->
<div class="box2">
  box2 -- {{ count }}
</div>
<div class="box">
  box -- {{ msg }}
</div>
-----------------------------------------------------
<!-- Vue所管理的范围 -->
<div id="app">
  <!-- 这里将来会编写一些用于渲染的代码逻辑 -->
  <h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
  <a href="#">{{ count }}</a>
</div>

<!-- 引入的是开发版本包 - 包含完整的注释和警告 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.7.14/dist/vue.js"></script>

<script>
  // 一旦引入 VueJS核心包，在全局环境，就有了 Vue 构造函数
  const app = new Vue({
    // 通过 el 配置选择器，指定 Vue 管理的是哪个盒子
    el: '#app',
    // 通过 data 提供数据
    data: {
      msg: 'Hello 传智播客',
      count: 666
    }
  })

</script>

  
</body>
</html>

3.插值表达式


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

  
<!-- 
  插值表达式：Vue的一种模板语法
  作用：利用 表达式 进行插值渲染
  语法：{{ 表达式 }}

  注意点：
    1. 使用的数据要存在
    2. 支持的是表达式，不是语句  if  for
    3. 不能在标签属性中使用 {{ }}
 -->
<div id="app">
  <p>{{ nickname }}</p>
  <p>{{ nickname.toUpperCase() }}</p>
  <p>{{ nickname + '你好' }}</p>
  <p>{{ age >= 18 ? '成年' : '未成年' }}</p>
  <p>{{ friend.name }}</p>
  <p>{{ friend.desc }}</p>

  <!-- ----------------------- -->
  <!-- <p>{{ hobby }}</p> -->
  <!-- <p>{{ if }}</p> -->
  <!-- <p title="{{ nickname }}">我是p标签</p> -->
</div>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.7.14/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>

  const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
      nickname: 'tony',
      age: 18,
      friend: {
        name: 'jepson',
        desc: '热爱学习 Vue'
      }
    }
  })


</script>

</body>
</html>

4.Vue响应式特性


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="app">
  {{ msg }}
  {{ count }}
</div>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>

<script>

  const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
      // 响应式数据 → 数据变化了，视图自动更新
      msg: '你好，黑马',
      count: 100
    }
  })

  // data中的数据，是会被添加到实例上
  // 1. 访问数据  实例.属性名
  // 2. 修改数据  实例.属性名 = 新值

</script>

</body>
</html>

5.开发者工具安装

6.指令初识和 v-html


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

  <div id="app">
    <div v-html="msg"></div>
  </div>
  
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>

    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        msg: `
          <h3>学前端~来黑马！</h3>
        `
      }
    })

  </script>

</body>
</html>

7.指令 v-show 和 v-if


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      line-height: 100px;
      margin: 10px;
      border: 3px solid #000;
      text-align: center;
      border-radius: 5px;
      box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #ccc;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <!-- 
    v-show底层原理：切换 css 的 display: none 来控制显示隐藏
    v-if  底层原理：根据 判断条件 控制元素的 创建 和 移除（条件渲染）
  -->

  <div id="app">
    <div v-show="flag" class="box">我是v-show控制的盒子</div>
    <div v-if="flag" class="box">我是v-if控制的盒子</div>
  </div>
  
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        flag: false
      }
    })
  </script>

</body>
</html>

8.Vue 指令-v-else、v-else-if


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  
  <div id="app">
    <p v-if="gender === 1">性别：♂ 男</p>
    <p v-else>性别：♀ 女</p>
    <hr>
    <p v-if="score >= 90">成绩评定A：奖励电脑一台</p>
    <p v-else-if="score >= 70">成绩评定B：奖励周末郊游</p>
    <p v-else-if="score >= 60">成绩评定C：奖励零食礼包</p>
    <p v-else>成绩评定D：惩罚一周不能玩手机</p>
  </div>
  
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>

    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        gender: 2,
        score: 95
      }
    })
  </script>

</body>
</html>

9.-Vue 指令-v-on-内联语句


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <button @click="count--">-</button>
    <span>{{ count }}</span>
    <button v-on:click="count++">+</button>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        count: 100
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

10.Vue 指令-v-on-配置methods函数


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <button @click="fn">切换显示隐藏</button>
    <h1 v-show="isShow">黑马程序员</h1>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app4 = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        isShow: true
      },
      methods: {
        fn () {
          // 让提供的所有methods中的函数，this都指向当前实例
          // console.log('执行了fn', app.isShow)
          // console.log(app3 === this)
          this.isShow = !this.isShow
        }
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

11.Vue 指令-v-on-参数传递


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    .box {
      border: 3px solid #000000;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 20px;
      margin: 20px;
      width: 200px;
    }
    h3 {
      margin: 10px 0 20px 0;
    }
    p {
      margin: 20px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

  <div id="app">
    <div class="box">
      <h3>小黑自动售货机</h3>
      <button @click="buy(5)">可乐5元</button>
      <button @click="buy(10)">咖啡10元</button>
      <button @click="buy(8)">牛奶8元</button>
    </div>
    <p>银行卡余额：{{ money }}元</p>
  </div>

  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        money: 100
      },
      methods: {
        buy (price) {
          this.money -= price
        }
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

12-Vue 指令-v-bind



<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <!-- v-bind:src   =>   :src -->
    <img v-bind:src="imgUrl" v-bind:title="msg" alt="">
    <img :src="imgUrl" :title="msg" alt="">
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        imgUrl: './imgs/10-02.png',
        msg: 'hello 波仔'
      }
    })

  </script>
</body>
</html>

13-案例-波仔的学习之旅


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <button v-show="index > 0" @click="index--">上一页</button>
    <div>
      <img :src="list[index]" alt="">
    </div>
    <button v-show="index < list.length - 1" @click="index++">下一页</button>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        index: 0,
        list: [
          './imgs/11-00.gif',
          './imgs/11-01.gif',
          './imgs/11-02.gif',
          './imgs/11-03.gif',
          './imgs/11-04.png',
          './imgs/11-05.png',
        ]
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

14-Vue 指令-v-for


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

  <div id="app">
    <h3>小黑水果店</h3>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="(item, index) in list">
        {{ item }} - {{ index }}
      </li>
    </ul>

    <ul>
      <li v-for="item in list">
        {{ item }}
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        list: ['西瓜', '苹果', '鸭梨', '榴莲']
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

15-案例-波仔的书架


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

  <div id="app">
    <h3>小黑的书架</h3>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="(item, index) in booksList" :key="item.id">
        <span>{{ item.name }}</span>
        <span>{{ item.author }}</span>
        <!-- 注册点击事件 →  通过 id 进行删除数组中的 对应项 -->
        <button @click="del(item.id)">删除</button>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        booksList: [
          { id: 1, name: '《红楼梦》', author: '曹雪芹' },
          { id: 2, name: '《西游记》', author: '吴承恩' },
          { id: 3, name: '《水浒传》', author: '施耐庵' },
          { id: 4, name: '《三国演义》', author: '罗贯中' }
        ]
      },
      methods: {
        del (id) {
          // console.log('删除', id)
          // 通过 id 进行删除数组中的 对应项 → filter(不会改变原数组)
          // filter: 根据条件，保留满足条件的对应项，得到一个新数组。
          // console.log(this.booksList.filter(item => item.id !== id))
          this.booksList = this.booksList.filter(item => item.id !== id)
        }
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

16-案例-波仔的书架-模板


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

  <div id="app">
    <h3>小黑的书架</h3>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <span>《红楼梦》</span>
        <span>曹雪芹</span>
        <button>删除</button>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        booksList: [
          { id: 1, name: '《红楼梦》', author: '曹雪芹' },
          { id: 2, name: '《西游记》', author: '吴承恩' },
          { id: 3, name: '《水浒传》', author: '施耐庵' },
          { id: 4, name: '《三国演义》', author: '罗贯中' }
        ]
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

17-Vue指令-v-for-key


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

  <div id="app">
    <h3>小黑的书架</h3>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="(item, index) in booksList">
        <span>{{ item.name }}</span>
        <span>{{ item.author }}</span>
        <button @click="del(item.id)">删除</button>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        booksList: [
          { id: 1, name: '《红楼梦》', author: '曹雪芹' },
          { id: 2, name: '《西游记》', author: '吴承恩' },
          { id: 3, name: '《水浒传》', author: '施耐庵' },
          { id: 4, name: '《三国演义》', author: '罗贯中' }
        ]
      },
      methods: {
        del (id) {
          this.booksList = this.booksList.filter(item => item.id !== id)
        }
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

18-Vue指令-v-model


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

  <div id="app">
    <!-- 
      v-model 可以让数据和视图，形成双向数据绑定
      (1) 数据变化，视图自动更新
      (2) 视图变化，数据自动更新
      可以快速[获取]或[设置]表单元素的内容
     -->
    账户：<input type="text" v-model="username"> <br><br>
    密码：<input type="password" v-model="password"> <br><br>
    <button @click="login">登录</button>
    <button @click="reset">重置</button>
  </div>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        username: '',
        password: ''
      },
      methods: {
        login () {
          console.log(this.username, this.password)
        },
        reset () {
          this.username = ''
          this.password = ''
        }
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

19 综合案例-小黑记事本

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
body {
  background: #fff;
}
button {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  font-size: 100%;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

body {
  font: 14px 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  color: #4d4d4d;
  min-width: 230px;
  max-width: 550px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-weight: 300;
}

:focus {
  outline: 0;
}

.hidden {
  display: none;
}

#app {
  background: #fff;
  margin: 180px 0 40px 0;
  padding: 15px;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 25px 50px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
#app .header input {
  border: 2px solid rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.8);
  border-radius: 10px;
}
#app .add {
  position: absolute;
  right: 15px;
  top: 15px;
  height: 68px;
  width: 140px;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.8);
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 18px;
  border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
}

#app input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}

#app input::-moz-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}

#app input::input-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: gray;
}

#app h1 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -120px;
  width: 100%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  font-size: 60px;
  font-weight: 100;
  text-align: center;
  color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.8);
  -webkit-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -moz-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

.new-todo,
.edit {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  border: 0;
  color: inherit;
  padding: 6px;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.new-todo {
  padding: 16px;
  border: none;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.003);
  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.main {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.todo-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.todo-list li {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 24px;
  height: 60px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}

.todo-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.todo-list .view .index {
  position: absolute;
  color: gray;
  left: 10px;
  top: 20px;
  font-size: 22px;
}

.todo-list li .toggle {
  text-align: center;
  width: 40px;
  /* auto, since non-WebKit browsers doesn't support input styling */
  height: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: auto 0;
  border: none; /* Mobile Safari */
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
}

.todo-list li .toggle {
  opacity: 0;
}

.todo-list li .toggle + label {
  /*
		Firefox requires `#` to be escaped - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=922433
		IE and Edge requires *everything* to be escaped to render, so we do that instead of just the `#` - https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7157459/
	*/
  background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23ededed%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center left;
}

.todo-list li .toggle:checked + label {
  background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23bddad5%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%235dc2af%22%20d%3D%22M72%2025L42%2071%2027%2056l-4%204%2020%2020%2034-52z%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E');
}

.todo-list li label {
  word-break: break-all;
  padding: 15px 15px 15px 60px;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.2;
  transition: color 0.4s;
}

.todo-list li.completed label {
  color: #d9d9d9;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}

.todo-list li .destroy {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 10px;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  margin: auto 0;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #cc9a9a;
  margin-bottom: 11px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease-out;
}

.todo-list li .destroy:hover {
  color: #af5b5e;
}

.todo-list li .destroy:after {
  content: '×';
}

.todo-list li:hover .destroy {
  display: block;
}

.todo-list li .edit {
  display: none;
}

.todo-list li.editing:last-child {
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.footer {
  color: #777;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}

.footer:before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 8px 0 -3px #f6f6f6,
    0 9px 1px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 16px 0 -6px #f6f6f6,
    0 17px 2px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.todo-count {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
}

.todo-count strong {
  font-weight: 300;
}

.filters {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.filters li {
  display: inline;
}

.filters li a {
  color: inherit;
  margin: 3px;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.filters li a:hover {
  border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.1);
}

.filters li a.selected {
  border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.2);
}

.clear-completed,
html .clear-completed:active {
  float: right;
  position: relative;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.clear-completed:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.info {
  margin: 50px auto 0;
  color: #bfbfbf;
  font-size: 15px;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  text-align: center;
}

.info p {
  line-height: 1;
}

.info a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.info a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/*
	Hack to remove background from Mobile Safari.
	Can't use it globally since it destroys checkboxes in Firefox
*/
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
  .toggle-all,
  .todo-list li .toggle {
    background: none;
  }

  .todo-list li .toggle {
    height: 40px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .footer {
    height: 50px;
  }

  .filters {
    bottom: 10px;
  }
}

00-小黑记事本模板


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css" />
<title>记事本</title>
</head>
<body>

<!-- 主体区域 -->
<section id="app">
  <!-- 输入框 -->
  <header class="header">
    <h1>小黑记事本</h1>
    <input placeholder="请输入任务" class="new-todo" />
    <button class="add">添加任务</button>
  </header>
  <!-- 列表区域 -->
  <section class="main">
    <ul class="todo-list">
      <li class="todo">
        <div class="view">
          <span class="index">1.</span> <label>吃饭饭</label>
          <button class="destroy"></button>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </section>
  <!-- 统计和清空 -->
  <footer class="footer">
    <!-- 统计 -->
    <span class="todo-count">合 计:<strong> 1 </strong></span>
    <!-- 清空 -->
    <button class="clear-completed">
      清空任务
    </button>
  </footer>
</section>

<!-- 底部 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>

  const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
      
    }
  })

</script>
</body>
</html>

01-小黑记事本功能实现-列表渲染和删除


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css" />
    <title>记事本</title>
  </head>
  <body>

    <!-- 主体区域 -->
    <section id="app">
      <!-- 输入框 -->
      <header class="header">
        <h1>小黑记事本</h1>
        <input  placeholder="请输入任务" class="new-todo" />
        <button class="add">添加任务</button>
      </header>
      <!-- 列表区域 -->
      <section class="main">
        <ul class="todo-list">
          <li class="todo" v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="item.id">
            <div class="view">
              <span class="index">{{ index + 1 }}.</span> <label>{{ item.name }}</label>
              <button @click="del(item.id)" class="destroy"></button>
            </div>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
      <!-- 统计和清空 -->
      <footer class="footer">
        <!-- 统计 -->
        <span class="todo-count">合 计:<strong> 2 </strong></span>
        <!-- 清空 -->
        <button class="clear-completed">
          清空任务
        </button>
      </footer>
    </section>

    <!-- 底部 -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
    <script>
      const app = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
          list: [
            { id: 1, name: '跑步一公里' },
            { id: 3, name: '游泳100米' },
          ]
        },
        methods: {
          del (id) {
            // console.log(id) => filter 保留所有不等于该 id 的项
            this.list = this.list.filter(item => item.id !== id)
          }
        }
      })

    </script>
  </body>
</html>

02-小黑记事本功能实现-添加功能


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css" />
<title>记事本</title>
</head>
<body>

<!-- 主体区域 -->
<section id="app">
  <!-- 输入框 -->
  <header class="header">
    <h1>小黑记事本</h1>
    <input v-model="todoName"  placeholder="请输入任务" class="new-todo" />
    <button @click="add" class="add">添加任务</button>
  </header>
  <!-- 列表区域 -->
  <section class="main">
    <ul class="todo-list">
      <li class="todo" v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="item.id">
        <div class="view">
          <span class="index">{{ index + 1 }}.</span> <label>{{ item.name }}</label>
          <button @click="del(item.id)" class="destroy"></button>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </section>
  <!-- 统计和清空 -->
  <footer class="footer">
    <!-- 统计 -->
    <span class="todo-count">合 计:<strong> 2 </strong></span>
    <!-- 清空 -->
    <button class="clear-completed">
      清空任务
    </button>
  </footer>
</section>

<!-- 底部 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
  // 添加功能
  // 1. 通过 v-model 绑定 输入框 → 实时获取表单元素的内容
  // 2. 点击按钮，进行新增，往数组最前面加 unshift
  const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
      todoName: '',
      list: [
        { id: 1, name: '跑步一公里' },
        { id: 3, name: '游泳100米' },
      ]
    },
    methods: {
      del (id) {
        // console.log(id) => filter 保留所有不等于该 id 的项
        this.list = this.list.filter(item => item.id !== id)
      },
      add () {
        if (this.todoName.trim() === '') {
          alert('请输入任务名称')
          return
        }
        this.list.unshift({
          id: +new Date(),
          name: this.todoName
        })
        this.todoName = ''
      }
    }
  })

</script>
</body>
</html>

03-小黑记事本功能实现-底部功能


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css" />
<title>记事本</title>
</head>
<body>

<!-- 主体区域 -->
<section id="app">
  <!-- 输入框 -->
  <header class="header">
    <h1>小黑记事本</h1>
    <input v-model="todoName"  placeholder="请输入任务" class="new-todo" />
    <button @click="add" class="add">添加任务</button>
  </header>
  <!-- 列表区域 -->
  <section class="main">
    <ul class="todo-list">
      <li class="todo" v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="item.id">
        <div class="view">
          <span class="index">{{ index + 1 }}.</span> <label>{{ item.name }}</label>
          <button @click="del(item.id)" class="destroy"></button>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </section>
  <!-- 统计和清空 → 如果没有任务了，底部隐藏掉 → v-show -->
  <footer class="footer" v-show="list.length > 0">
    <!-- 统计 -->
    <span class="todo-count">合 计:<strong> {{ list.length }} </strong></span>
    <!-- 清空 -->
    <button @click="clear" class="clear-completed">
      清空任务
    </button>
  </footer>
</section>

<!-- 底部 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script>
  // 添加功能
  // 1. 通过 v-model 绑定 输入框 → 实时获取表单元素的内容
  // 2. 点击按钮，进行新增，往数组最前面加 unshift
  const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
      todoName: '',
      list: [
        { id: 1, name: '跑步一公里' },
        { id: 2, name: '跳绳200个' },
        { id: 3, name: '游泳100米' },
      ]
    },
    methods: {
      del (id) {
        // console.log(id) => filter 保留所有不等于该 id 的项
        this.list = this.list.filter(item => item.id !== id)
      },
      add () {
        if (this.todoName.trim() === '') {
          alert('请输入任务名称')
          return
        }
        this.list.unshift({
          id: +new Date(),
          name: this.todoName
        })
        this.todoName = ''
      },
      clear () {
        this.list = []
      }
    }
  })

</script>
</body>
</html>